
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has more than 578 million inhabitants and relies heavily on foods that are not produced within the area.
Most of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations obtain 80-90% of their food externally. With a worsening climate, this arid region is striving to produce more food to ensure a sufficient food supply and increase autonomy. Water shortages and adverse weather are significant challenges, but there are wonderful prospects for growers and technology businesses if they can find ways to counteract them.
Saudi Arabia, UAE, and other GCC nations import the bulk of their food, spurred by limited arable land and scarce water resources.
It's expensive, but nations such as Iran, Jordan, and Egypt are investing heavily to import less and grow more domestically. It helps local agriculture, improves economies, and creates employment.
Consumers search for quality, safe, and branded food such as high-quality dates, olives, pistachios, saffron, and vegetables from vertical farms.
Such national agendas as Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the UAE's Food Security Plan call for substituting imports, investment in farm technology, and economic diversification via agriculture.
MENA contains little water—it receives roughly 757 m³ of freshwater annually per capita, compared to 1,274 m³, which is the world average. Approximately 89% of that minimal water supply goes towards agriculture.
Saltwater intrusion, soil erosion, desertification, and urbanization have reduced cultivated land.
There are also new technologies, such as hilly farming and hydroponic, being developed to better soil that does not yield well.
* Increased droughts and extreme weather events threaten crop stability. For instance, Iran may see a 7–45% decrease in wheat yields in certain provinces due to climate stress.
* Egypt’s wheat harvest could fall nearly 20% by 2060; regional water scarcity may reduce milk output per person by 2064.
* The Middle East’s vertical farming market is worth \~\$404 million in 2025, projected to reach \~\$802 million by 2030 (CAGR 14.7%).
UAE startups, Madar Farms and Ivvest, are cultivating more than 200 plants per square meter through hydroponic capsules. It requires 90% less water.
* Joint ventures like Plenty and Mawarid (UAE) are constructing 5 indoor farms—including a 330,000 sq ft facility in Abu Dhabi—to grow strawberries for GCC markets.
* Satellite imagery and IoT technologies aid in monitoring water stress, crop condition, and salinity, crucial in dry regions.
* Governments in the UAE and Saudi Arabia now offer R&D and agritech training programs to upskill farmers.
Other technologies are also pilot-tested in SaudiArabia and the Gulf regions, such as aquaponics, soil improvement, and desalination irrigation.
* Controlled-environment agriculture also includes greenhouse automation to buffer extreme heat and humidity.
Supply chain regularly loses 7–8% due to poor mechanization and storage.
UAE's INL now possesses 40,000 cold storage pallets, yet the domestic cold chain facility requires improvement.
Area ports also encompass distant farms, isolated farms, and fragile train links. It requires strong sea exports and regional logistics expertise.
Export businesses should know customs, licensing, Halal certification, and import regulations of the respective nations.
Rules and regulations are considerably distinct in the regional states of the GCC and MENA. Exporters should know technical standards, local specifications, and legal processes.
* Building trust and long-term partnerships is critical; many MENA businesses prefer face-to-face interactions and relationship-based trade.
Local agents and developing individual market plans are ways to enhance communication and understanding of other people's cultures.
* Saudi Vision 2030 and the UAE’s Food Security Strategy directly incentivize agri-tech, vertical farms, and R&D hubs.
* Investments include interest-free loans, subsidies on energy, and “AgriTech valleys” for innovation zones.
Such deals as Plenty–Mawarid, a $680 million joint venture, demonstrate that Gulf funds are highly interested in agritech (Reuters.com 10).
Kuwait's sovereign wealth funds (PIF, ADQ) are investing in agriculture technology, clean energy, and environmentally friendly farms.
* Identify target nations (e.g., UAE for high farms and Egypt for freshly cultivated foods).
Verify if there are important competitors for foods: search for Spain's fruits, Australia's wheat, Turkey's olive oil, and others.
* Reach out to local importers or distributors; look for potential partners.
Assure compliance with regulations for: packaging, quality, Halal certification, and traceability.
* Provide technology assistance for farms: sensors, saltwater drainage, greenhouse technology, and water-saving equipment.
* Discuss ways to conserve water, increase crop production, and obtain environmental certification.
* Seek grants, R&D credits, or become part of innovation centers.
Source high-quality, healthy ingredients and where they are from (e.g., Australian organic or European heirloom).
* Invest in trade exhibitions, certification, and intelligent communication methods.
* Geopolitical conflicts (e.g., Red Sea shipping, border disruptions) can disrupt supply lines.
Droughts, floods, and warmer weather can decrease crop yields, causing us to look more toward technology for assistance.
mport expenses fluctuate based on exchange rates; collaboration in regions that have their local currency decreases risk.
* Minimize risk through the utilization of letters of credit and verifying credit beforehand to avoid defaults.
* Projects like Plenty–Mawarid and Emirates Flight Catering’s mega-farm in Dubai showcase scalable indoor horticulture capabilities.
Methods such as hydroponics and aeroponics are effective if there's limited ground and precise climate control.
Jordan
* Saudi Arabia excels in premium date varieties, while Iran leads in saffron, pistachios, and walnuts; Turkey is strong in olive oil.
There are well-documented, high-value exportable items that are of international quality standards.
Jordan doubled its agricultural GDP and expanded exports to 112 nations within five years, but it still lacks sufficient water resources.
Iran's wheat-growing provinces are exposed to severe climate threats. Among the approaches are drought-tolerant seeds and better irrigation technology.
Private funds in agritech, government assistance, and individual investment spur food production systems.
Cold storage investment, digital logistics, and robotic ports minimize loss dramatically and make food safer.
MENA visitors and people desire unique foods, organic vegetables, and fruits that are not domestically produced, and they also desire unique foods.
Momex assists all facets of trade, particularly for food and agricultural products. This also assists in plans that were discussed in our previous news item of entering Middle Eastern agri-markets:
Momex allows customers to purchase cargo that's still en route, straight off ships headed to port. It's called "trade-in-transit" and accelerates how fast inventory turns, enhances cash flow, and reduces other costs, significant for perishable-agricultural commodities such as nuts, spices, and grains.
Real-time cargo map of Shipsgo tracks where cargoes currently are. Traders can monitor cargoes from the point of production until final delivery, which enhances confidence and helps them plan thoroughly for storing harvests, customs clearance, and ground transport.
Every Momex user is rigorously vetted before listing or trading. This layer of verification ensures authenticity and reliability, reducing fraud risk and increasing confidence in trading agricultural goods.
Integrated solutions provide concise details about shipping charges, warehousing charges, customs charges, and other expenses. Exporters are aware of the charges, review them, and choose optimal methods of shipping their products, yielding maximum profit.
It applies market intelligence and machine learning. It forecasts demand, price directions, and significant news regarding farm commodities. It assists in making informed decisions and entering Middle Eastern and North African markets.
With an intuitive dashboard across devices, Momex simplifies listing requests, offer negotiation, contract drafting, payments, and customs support, streamlining the entire trade lifecycle.
Momex isn’t just a marketplace—it provides full logistics and compliance support, including customs clearance, HS-code guidance, warehousing, and local agent sourcing—vital for navigating complex MENA trade systems.
Entering the Middle East Agriculture Market. Express shipping assists entering nations such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, or Egypt, if cold-chain regulations and documentation assistance are relevant. They aim to establish trust in their business operations. Up-to-date information and transparency about expenses involve interest in agri-tech, accurate logistics, and knowledge about vertical farming. Sophisticated cost instruments enable price-sensitive buyers to adapt to shifting regional prices of products. Regulatory guidelines enable exporters to grasp import regulations and halal certification procedures.
Through collaboration in national plans, developing local links, and producing environmentally friendly products, companies will prepare for vigorous and productive farming when they enter the market. This requires active investment, knowledge of the people, awareness of the rules, and receptiveness to learning.
The Middle East constitutes a vibrant and rapidly expanding market for agriculture enterprises, exporters, and agritech startups. Though there are significant export routes to Gulf nations, which are import-reliant, there lies a tremendous potential in the domestic trend towards sustainable agriculture, vertical farms, and accurate methods.
Momex has a unique product that dramatically enhances our attempt to penetrate the Middle East agriculture marketplace. It's all about speed, trust, intelligence, and compliance under one digital platform, which enhances agriculture dealerships such as spices, nuts, cereal, or perishable item dealerships doing business securely throughout the Middle East.